Hansen’s disease Fact sheet, July 2015

(2015) Hansen’s disease Fact sheet, July 2015. Public Health, Department of (Health and Human Services, Department of)

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Abstract

Hansen’s disease (commonly referred to as Leprosy) is a chronic disease due to an infection with a bacterium similar to the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. The main targets are the skin and nerves, though other organs can be involved. If not treated, the nerves are attacked and patients may be unable to feel pain when they get injured or burn themselves. The resulting wound may lead to ulcers. In addition, muscle weakness and paralysis may occur. Serious disabilities such as deformities may occur. However, prompt and appropriate treatment prevents most of these complications.