Introduction
Because the task of the agency is the central purpose of this report, it
will be presented first. Information about who performs the various parts
of the work is secondary and will follow in Division Two. All of the separate
pieces of work described here are interrelated to the central purpose of
the agency--the elimination of discrimination. The complaint process will
be described first.
Receiving Complaints
Under the law, the agency has the power and duty "to receive, investigate,
and pass upon complaints alleging unfair or discriminatory practices."
(Section 601A.5:2) The Commission has no control over the number and kinds
of complaints received. Complaints arrive by mail, persons contact the office
by telephone, complaints are deferred to the Commission by the United States
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the United States Department
of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and by city human rights agencies.
In addition, the law specifically authorized the Commission, a Commissioner,
and the Attorney General of Iowa to file complaints if the circumstances
warrant that action.
Although the process of receiving a complaint is stated in a simple way
in the statute, the actual process becomes more complicated. Individuals
who believe they are aggrieved are assisted by the Commission staff in filling
out complaint forms which must be signed, notarized and filed in triplicate.
The complaint contains the identity of the respondent (or person or organization)
who committed the act or acts complained of, and information describing
the policy or practices which are alleged. Thus the actual receiving of
a complaint may, and usually does in practice, include a lengthy conference
with a staff member.
As of December 1, 1972, 532 complaints in various stages of the agency process
were open and on hand. During the ensuing 19 months, 1,142 additional cases
were received by the agency from the various sources, providing a grand
total of 1,674 complaints which the Commission has the obligation under
the law to process. During that period action on 636 cases was completed,
leaving a total of 1,038 cases on hand as of June 30, 1974.
Area | Percent |
Employment | 93.6% |
Public Accommodation | 4.1% |
Housing | 2.3% |
Bases | Percent |
Sex | 43.6% |
Race | 20.1% |
Combination | 12.8% |
Disability | 14.9% |
National Origin | 4.8% |
Age | 1.6% |
Religion | 1.3% |
Creed | .7% |
Color | .2% |